Hop 1: David Bowie and Ralph MacDonald
both credited on Young Americans (1991, Europe) · source
| Credited as | Scope | Role | Identity |
|---|---|---|---|
David Bowie (as Bowie) 3 | track credit | Written-By | #10263 · linked |
David Bowie (as Bowie) 8 | track credit | Written-By | #10263 · linked |
| David Bowie | release artist | — | #10263 · linked |
| David Bowie | release credit | Guitar | #10263 · linked |
| David Bowie | release credit | Piano | #10263 · linked |
| David Bowie | release credit | Producer | #10263 · linked |
| David Bowie | release credit | Vocals | #10263 · linked |
| David Bowie | release credit | Written-By | #10263 · linked |
| Ralph MacDonald (as Ralph McDonald) | release credit | Percussion | #136198 · linked |
Hop 2: Ralph MacDonald and Quincy Jones
both credited on Mellow Madness (2003-03-26, Japan) · source
| Credited as | Scope | Role | Identity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quincy Jones | release artist | — | #17546 · linked |
| Quincy Jones | release credit | Backing Vocals | #17546 · linked |
| Quincy Jones | release credit | Keyboards | #17546 · linked |
| Quincy Jones | release credit | Trumpet | #17546 · linked |
| Ralph MacDonald | release credit | Congas, Percussion | #136198 · linked |
A shared credit documents participation on a recording — evidence, never influence.